The real heroes of Rhino Conservation: Anti-Poaching Rangers

And an Introduction to our ‘Inside Africa’ Non-Profit Partner, ForRangers

Africa is a continent teeming with biodiversity and home to some of the world's most incredible animals. We all grew up reading picture books, watching movies, and dreaming about the wildlife a world away. However, these images don’t necessarily paint the full picture as many of these species are exposed to an extensive threat on a daily basis due to human actions. Rhino, for example, is endangered largely due to a heightened demand in Asia where it is viewed as a symbol of high-status and used in traditional Chinese medicines. Specifically, China and Vietnam hold the highest demand for rhino horn, and since 1990, these two Asian countries stand as the fastest growing economies in the world. As these populations increase and individuals’ disposable income rises, the demand for rhino horn heightens. Even though the trade of rhino horn was banned in 1997, the product floods black markets.

As the demand for wildlife products has soared, the strain on the limited supply has intensified. Rhino horn has reached historic highs on the black market, fetching up to $65,000 USD per kg in 2013. This high price has not just led to high risks of corruption, but has led to the evolution of illegal poaching into a highly organized and criminalized industry. Poaching syndicates operate with military precision, employing advanced weaponry, counter-surveillance tactics, and a network of intermediaries to transport and sell the illicit products. The proceeds from this trade have even been traced to funding terrorist organizations including Somalia’s al-Shabab, the Lord's Resistance Army (L.R.A.), and Darfur's janjaweed. Wildlife products can easily be converted into cash and used to purchase weapons and fund violent campaigns, and have become a substantial source of income for terrorist organizations in Africa. The escalation of poaching incidents and development of sophistication demands a robust, determined, and organized response.

Image: David Chancellor

Anti-poaching rangers are at the forefront of the battle against these illegal activities. They are the courageous individuals who stand between endangered wildlife and the poachers. These rangers endure grueling day-to-day operations in some of Africa's harshest and most remote environments. Their work includes tracking, monitoring, and protecting wildlife, patrolling vast areas, dismantling poaching traps, and intercepting poachers. These brave individuals risk their lives to not only ensure that rhinos and elephants continue to survive in their natural habitats, but to ensure the safety of surrounding communities.

Anti-poaching rangers need substantial support to carry out their vital mission effectively. Financial support is essential to equip rangers with the latest technology, including drones, night vision goggles, and communications equipment. Adequate training ensures they can navigate the dangers of the wilderness and engage with poachers when necessary. Mental resilience is paramount, as rangers often endure physically and emotionally taxing conditions, witnessing the aftermath of poaching operations and occasionally engaging in high-stress confrontations.

One organization that recognizes the importance of supporting anti-poaching rangers is ForRangers. This nonprofit organization is dedicated to raising funds through a series of ultra-endurance events. The funds raised go towards providing rangers with the necessary training, equipment, and other resources they need to carry out their crucial work. The cost of equipping and training a single front-line ranger for a year is a little over $6,000.

The battle against poaching in Africa is far from over, and the contribution of anti-poaching rangers cannot be overstated. These unsung heroes put their lives on the line every day to  not just protect rhinos and other endangered wildlife from poachers, but to protect the communities and economy. Their work is not only a testament to their bravery but also a lifeline for these magnificent creatures. With the continued support of organizations like ForRangers and global awareness, we can hope to ensure a brighter future for Africa's wildlife and the conservation efforts that strive to preserve it.

A percentage of profits from the ‘REWILD’ series of ‘Inside Africa’ are donated to ForRangers.

Learn more and consider a donation at www.forrangers.com.

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Where the Future of Rhino Conservation Lies: An Interview with Conservationist Robin Hurt

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Why Rhino Horn? Behind the Demand of the Illegal Trade